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Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand

The Constellations


The page for each constellation has information about some of the brighter stars and other interesting objects visible. A chart is also provided with a southern hemisphere view.

Each constellation will be well placed for viewing mid evening during the month shown. In the previous months the constellation is likely to be visible to the east mid-evening and be well placed later in the night. In the following months the constellation may be visible to the west soon after sunset, but is likely to set after a few hours or less. Southerly constellations are circum-polar and so visible all night.

Constellations listed by month visible          Bright Stars and other Objects

Alphabetical List of Constellations

Andromeda Circinus Lacerta Piscis Austrinus
Antlia Columba Leo Puppis
Apus Coma Berenice Leo Minor Pyxis
Aquarius Corona Australis Lepus Reticulum
Aquila Corona Borealis Libra Sagitta
Ara Corvus Lupus Sagittarius
Aries Crater Lynx Scorpius
Auriga Crux Lyra Sculptor
Boötes Cygnus Mensa Scutum
Caelum Delphinus Microscopium Serpens
Camelopardus Dorado Monoceros Sextans
Cancer Draco Musca Taurus
Canes Venatici Equuleus Norma Telescopium
Canis Major Eridanus Octans Triangulum
Canis Minor Fornax Ophiuchus Triangulum Australe
Capricornus Gemini Orion Tucana
Carina Grus Pavo Ursa Major
Cassiopeia Hercules Pegasus Ursa Minor
Centaurus Horologium Perseus Vela
Cepheus Hydra Phoenix Virgo
Cetus Hydrus Pictor Volans
Chamaeleon Indus Pisces Vulpecula

The Constellations Arranged by Month

The constellations are listed under the month in which they have their upper transit at about 9.00 pm local mean solar time. For New Zealand, this is equivalent to about 9.30 pm NZST (winter months) or 10.30 pm NZDT (summer months). A month earlier and the constellations will be at their highest 2 hours later, while a month later they will be highest two hours earlier. In summer months this will be during daylight for temperate latitudes.

This is not the only month in which constellations are visible, see notes for individual constellations. It is the month in which they are highest and generally best placed for viewing at 9.00 pm Local Solar Time. For larger constellations, different parts may culminate an hour or more either side of this time.

JANUARY
Eridanus Reticulum Taurus Caelum
Camelopardus Dorado Auriga Mensa
Lepus Orion    
FEBRUARY
Columba Pictor Canis Major Canis Minor
Monoceros Gemini    
MARCH
Puppis Volans Lynx Cancer
Pyxis Carina Hydra, head Vela
APRIL
Antlia Leo Sextans Leo Minor
Chamaeleon Ursa Major, south Crater  
MAY
Hydra, mid Corvus Centaurus Coma Berenices
Crux Musca Canes Venatici Virgo
JUNE
Boötes Circinus Hydra, tail Ursa Minor
JULY
Corona Borealis Serpens Caput Triangulum Australe Norma
Apus Libra Lupus Hercules
Scorpius Ara    
AUGUST
Draco Serpens Cauda Ophiuchus Corona Australis
Lyra Scutum Sagittarius Telescopium
Pavo      
SEPTEMBER
Sagitta Aquila Microscopium Vulpecula
Delphinus Cygnus Capricornus Indus
Equuleus Octans    
OCTOBER
Aquarius Cepheus Grus Lacerta
Piscis Austrinus Pegasus    
NOVEMBER
Tucana Andromeda Cassiopeia Sculptor
Pisces Phoenix Cetus  
DECEMBER
Hydrus Triangulum Aries Fornax
Horologium, Perseus    

Stars, and other notable features

This table shows the month during which bright stars and some other objects are at their highest at 9.00 pm local mean solar time.
The links are to the constellations containing the star or object.

JANUARY
Pleiades α Tau, Aldebaran + Hyades α Aur, Capella Large Magellanic Cloud
β Ori, Rigel      
FEBRUARY
The Crab Nebula Orion's belt, Sword and Great Nebula α Ori, Betelgeuse α Car, Canopus
α CmA, Sirius α CmI, Procyon α Gem, Castor β Gem, Pollux
MARCH
False Cross M44, the Beehive or Praesepe cluster    
APRIL
α Leo, Regulus η Carina, variable and nebula    
MAY
Ursa Major, Plough α Cru, Acrux The Coal Sack, dark "nebula" The Jewel Box cluster
JUNE
ω Cen, globular cluster α Vir, Spica α and β Cen, The Pointers α Boö, Arcturus
JULY
M4, globular cluster near Antares α Sco, Antares    
AUGUST
M6 and M7, open clusters in Scorpius Lagoon Nebula and Trifid Nebula α Lyr, Vega The Teapot, Sagittarius.
SEPTEMBER
α Aql, Altair Dumb-bell nebula α Cyg, Deneb  
OCTOBER
The Great Square of Pegasus α PsA, Fomalhaut    
NOVEMBER
Andromeda Galaxy, M31 NGC 104, 47 Tuc. Globular Cluster Small Magellanic Cloud α Eri, Achernar
DECEMBER
Mira, ο Ceti, variable      

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