Reports of Recent Nova

Muscae      3 October 2008
Scorpius    3 September 2008
Centaurus  5 September 2008


Possible Nova in Muscae

This alert provided by Mati Morel on 3rd October 2008

VSM 186 : 2008 October 3.
=========================
Object : 1309-67 ..... Muscae Posn: (2000) 13:16:36.44 -67:36:47.8 (P. Nelson)
Type : Possible nova. Confirmation required.

The initial announcement by discoverer Bill Liller is reproduced here.
--> There seems to be a nova at 13h16m30s -67d37.0' (2000).
-->A pair of photos taken on Sept 28, 2008, at 23:57 UT (TechPan + orange filter with 85mm lens) shows a star there at approximate magnitude 8.6. Nothing was seen brighter than magnitude 11.5 at that position on Sept 15 at 0:33 UT or at any earlier time in my survey.

Confirmation observations have been posted by Peter Williams and Peter Nelson.

A 'd' scale chart is attached. The faintest star in the sequence, 137v, is approximate. The ASAS-3 value differs slightly, but is rather noisy.
The full sequence will be uploaded to AAVSO.

Mati has provided this chart
See also the AAVSO website alert notice 388

Possible Nova in Scorpius

The following information was provided by Alan Gilmore on 3rd September 2008

From CBET 1496

POSSIBLE NOVA IN SCORPIUS

S. Nakano, Sumoto, Japan, reports the discovery by K. Nishiyama (Kurume, Fukuoka-ken) and F. Kabashima (Miyaki-cho, Saga-ken) of a bright star (mag 9.5) on unfiltered CCD images obtained on Sept. 2.4594 UT with a 0.40-m f/9.8 reflector, brightening to mag 9.0 on Sept. 3.5119, the variable being located at R.A. = 17h57m32s.94, Decl. = -30o43'10".0 (equinox 2000.0). Nothing is visible at this position on their unfiltered CCD frames taken on Aug. 20.476 (limiting mag 12.8) and 21.470 (limiting magnitude 12.1) using a patrol camera (+ 105-mm-f.l. f/5.6 lens). They note nearby USNO-B1.0-catalogue stars at position end figures 33s.221, 10".56 (red mag 12.7) and 33s.015, 10".39 (red mag 14.8). Nakano also reports the independent discovery of this variable by Yukio Sakurai (Mito, Ibaraki-ken) at mag 9.7 on two survey frames taken on Sept. 3.437 and 3.438 using a Fuji FinePix S2 Digital Camera (+ Nikon 180-mm-f.l. f/2.8 lens), providing position end figures 33s, 09"; Sakurai adds that nothing is visible at this position on a frame taken on July 30 (limiting magnitude 12).

Guoyou Sun, Qufu, Shandong, China; and Xing Gao, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, report the independent discovery of this possible nova (mag approximately 10.5) on several 60-s survey images (limiting mag about 13.5) taken by Gao in the course of the Xingming Observatory Nova Survey around Sept. 2.6095 and 2.6303 UT using a Canon EOS 350D Camera (+ 135-mm-f.l. f/2 lens, at ISO 400), the new object being approximately located at R.A. = 17h57m32s, Decl.= -30o43'04" (equinox 2000.0). Nothing was visible at this position on images taken on Aug. 14, 20, 21, 30, and 31 (limiting mag presumed to be about 13.5).

Following posting on the CBAT unconfirmed-objects webpage, several other observers have sent observations of this apparent nova. Unfiltered CCD 300-s images (limiting mag 14.5) taken by D. Chekhovich, S. Korotkiy, and T. Kryachko with a Canon EOS 350D camera (+ 135-mm-f.l. f/4 lens) at Kazan State University's Astrotel Observatory (Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia) show the variable at mag 10.5 on Sept. 2.735 UT and mag 9.5 on Sept. 3.732. Nothing is visible at this position on images obtained on Aug. 30.783 (limiting mag 14.5). Astrometry obtained by the same observers from 10-s CCD images obtained on Sept. 3.72 with a 8.0-cm f/7.5 ED refractor (+ SBIG ST-2000XM camera) yields position end figures 32s.91, 10".3.

E. Guido, G. Sostero, and P. Camilleri write that they observed this object remotely with a 0.1-m f/5 refractor at Moorook, Australia, on Sept. 3.45 UT, finding the object at unfiltered CCD mag about 9.6 and at position end figures 32s.93, 10".3. Nothing is visible on a U.K. Schmidt plate from 1992 June 3 (no limiting magnitude provided), though a nearby field star with position end figures 32s.95, 08".1 has magnitude about 18. Their CCD image is posted at the following website URL: http://tinyurl.com/5w5e8u.

C. Jacques and E. Pimentel, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, report that their 30-s unfiltered CCD image on Sept. 3.96 UT with a 30-cm f/3.0 Schimdt- Cassegrain reflector at CEAMIG-REA Observatory yields mag 8.5 and position end figures 32s.83, 11".7. Nothing is visible at this position on a Palomar Sky Survey image from 1958 Apr. 18 (limiting mag 19.0).

Mati Morel has provided further information and a chart

VSM 183 : 2008 September 4.
===========================

Object : 1751-30 ..... Scorpii
Position: (2000) 17:57:32.93 -30:43:10.3
Type : Possible Nova
Magnitude : 9.6C

Originally placed on the CBAT Unconfirmed Objects page, it has now been confirmed by imaging, and precise position reported by at least two other teams, eg E.Guido, G. Sostero and P. Camilleri (Sept. 3.45) and S. Korotkiy (Russia). Still awaiting final confirmation as a genuine nova.

Sequence:
=========

A V sequence is shown on the attached chart. The "nova" has two close companions to the west, at ~12.5 mag. Take care when the object fades. Star '138' is approximate as the ASAS3 photometry is dependent on relatively few measurements, only about 50.


Possible Nova in Centaurus

The following information was provided by Alan Gilmore on 5rd September 2008

From CBET 1497

POSSIBLE NOVA IN CENTAURUS
G. Pojmanski, D. Szczygiel, and B. Pilecki, Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, report the discovery of a possible nova on 3-min CCD images obtained with the ASAS-3V instrument of the All Sky Automated Survey (200-mm-f.l. 70-mm-aperture f/2.8 telephoto lens + Johnsons V filter; pixel size 14".8). The position of the variable is given as R.A. = 14h35m03s, Decl. = -64o06'.4 (equinox 2000.0); there are several faint stars within 1 pixel of this position in the USNO-B1 catalogue. ASAS-3V magnitudes for the possible nova: Aug. 24.070 UT, not seen; 26.045, 9.97; 26.056, 9.93; 29.060, 8.40; 30.040, 8.38; Sept. 1.015, 8.53.

G. Sostero, E. Guido, and P. Camilleri obtained "LBVRI" CCD images during Sept. 2.4-2.5 UT remotely with a 0.3-m f/6 reflector at Trunkey, NSW, Australia, yielding position end figures 02s.54, 20".0 and the following magnitudes (uncertainty about 0.05 mag) for the variable: Sept. 2.39, B = 9.54, V = 8.63, R = 8.03, I = 7.42; Sept. 2.46, B = 9.69, V = 8.70, R = 8.10, I = 7.60. Comparison with a Palomar Sky Survey plate from 1991 July 17 (limiting red mag around 20) and an infrared plate from 1981 Mar. 2 shows the presence near position of an extremely faint optical counterpart (position end figures 02s.46, 20".2 and mag about 19.5) at the detection limit of the plates; the star field is extremely crowded, and limiting magnitude is difficult to establish. Sostero et al. have posted an image of the possible nova at the following website URL: http://tinyurl.com/5mcxrs.

Additional magnitudes for the possible nova, visual unless otherwise noted: Aug. 23.994, [12.2 (W. Liller, Vina del Mar, Chile, Tech Pan film + orange filter); Sept. 2.48, 8.4 (P. Camilleri, Hurstville, NSW, Australia); 2.891, 8.3 (J. G. de S. Aguiar, Campinas, Brazil); 2.938, 8.5 (W. Souza, Sao Paulo, Brazil); 3.890, 9.2 (Aguiar).

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